The Art of Manipulation - Literature Essay Samples

Famous novelist, Truman Capote, in his non-fiction book, In Cold Blood, recounts the murders of the Clutter family committed by Perry Smith and Dick Hickock. Although this book is considered non-fiction, critics have questioned the authenticity of Capote’s story over the years. Specifically, in two segments of text found on pages 107-113, Capote contrasts the two characters as they recount the same day from each of their perspectives. He manages to distort the reader’s perception of the two main characters in order to support his personal opinions of them. The placement and distortion of the juxtaposed texts allows Capote to manipulate his readers into viewing Hickock and Smith as he intends them to be perceived. Capote contends with Smith’s hard upbringing throughout the entire book. In emphasizing the tribulations Smith dealt with, Capote appeals to the sympathetic emotions of his readers. â€Å"It was ‘painful’ to imagine that one might be ‘not just right’—particularly if whatever was wrong was not your own fault, but ‘maybe a thing you were born with.’† (Capote 110). It is undoubtedly Capote’s own interjections that lead the audience to associate Smith’s actions with his family and childhood experiences. The quotation marks indicate he was directly quoting Smith, while the other words may have been mixed with his own thoughts. Capote continues to appeal to the emotions of his readers by deliberately breaking the fourth wall by directly addressing the readers and Smith in this text, allowing them to directly connect with Smith. Capote is not only conveying his thoughts to the reader, but to Smith as well. This effect ively strengthens the narrative voice and the personal connection one feels to Smith. He claims culpability of Smith’s current lifestyle to his childhood, referencing his sister and alcoholic mother who had both committed suicide, â€Å"Look at his family! Look at what happened there!† (110). Capote continues to make his own interjections rather than purely narrating the scene. The reader becomes conscious of this and subconsciously agrees with Capote. This tactic continues to evoke sympathy from his readers. In contrast, Hickock is not portrayed as someone who suffered as a child. The immediate contrast between these two characters allows Capote to elicit compassion from the readers and for them to understand Smith’s actions. Dick expresses his normality repeatedly, claiming, â€Å"’I’m a normal,† (108). His claims convince the readers that he is ordinary compared to Smith and has experienced no tribulations that have caused his actions. â €Å"And Dick meant what he said. He thought himself as balanced, as sane as anyone,† (108). Capote interjects again, expressing his opinion on Hickock, distinctly different from that of Smith’s. As a reader, one’s opinion typically coincides with that of the author due to his use of rhetorical strategies. Capote’s interjections force the reader to become attached to Smith, while becoming disconnected to Hickock. These two clashing personas contribute to Capote’s intention for the readers to sympathize Smith. There is no rationale to Hickock’s actions, but Capote implies a direct correlation between Smith’s childhood and his current behaviour. In each segment, the characters both recount Smith’s story about killing King, who was â€Å"a nigger† (109) friend of Smith. Each point of view allows the readers to understand the story from each perspective and how it develops the character’s persona. Dick recalls the story as it provoked â€Å"his original interest in Perry,† and â€Å"his assessment of Perry’s character and potentialities, was founded on the story Perry had once told him of how he had beaten a coloured man to death,† (109). Capote addresses Hickock’s intentions for a relationship with Smith were founded on homicidal qualities. This implies Hickock’s objective to kill was premeditated. Smith recalls telling this fib, â€Å"because he wanted Dick’s friendship, wanted Dick to ‘respect’ him, think him ‘hard’ as much ‘the masculine type’ as he had considered Dick to be,† (111). Capote directly quotes Smith aga in, enforcing his own opinion alongside Smith’s. The contrast in stories suggests a difference in character between the two. Hickock is perceived as â€Å"hard† and someone who respects others primarily on their ability to kill. The references to Hickock’s masculinity support Capote’s previously expressed opinion. Hickock is not to be sympathized with, as his masculinity reinforces the idea that he is capable of killing, while Smith is weak. Smith suggests that he would never be as â€Å"masculine† as Hickock was, thus unable to murder the Clutter family without remorse, making him less of a monster. From the beginning of the book, Capote’s narration relies heavily on detail in order to set his scene. However, it is the details he chooses to leave out in these two segments of text that allow the reader to perceive Hickock and Smith as he intended. The absence of detail in Hickock’s version followed immediately by Smith’s abundance of detail creates Smith’s persona as that of a more rounded character. In Hickock’s account of the scene, he nonchalantly recalls that he, â€Å"saw a dog trotting along in the warm sunshine,† (110), as opposed to Smith’s detailed account containing imagery of the â€Å"old half-dead mongrel, brittle-boned and mangy, and the impact, as it met the car, was little more than what a bird might make,† (112). This strong imagery of hitting a feeble dog depicts Hickock as a monster. Despite the frail condition of the dog, â€Å"Dick was satisfied. ‘Boy!’ he said— as it was what he alw ays said after running down a dog, which was something he did whenever the opportunity arose. ‘Boy! We sure splattered him!’ (113). Smith confirms that Hickock has previously intentionally hit dogs, but implies he does not approve of these actions. The juxtaposition of these two accounts exemplifies not only the difference between the character’s accounts, but also the contrast between their internal thoughts. Hickock’s narrative enforces the perception that he has little to no discontent in killing, as opposed to Smith, who does. Although Smith ultimately admitted to killing the Clutter family unassisted, (244-245), it was Hickock who had instigated the crime (161). The allegory of the dog indicates Smith’s remorse for killing the Clutter family. Hickock refuses to talk about the murders and does not mention the murder of the dog, where as Smith frequently expresses his guilt and that â€Å"there must be something wrong with us,† (110). In S mith’s account of killing the dog, he enforces the idea that it was exclusively Hickock who had done the deed and enjoyed it. The dog scenario itself is significant in portraying Smith as a complex and remorseful character, which implies that Smith is remorseful of the crime he performed and Hickock was the one who initiated it. Capote subtly manipulates his readers into feeling sympathetic toward Smith through his rhetorical strategies. He conveys Hickock and Smith as complete opposites, despite their shared crime. By influencing his readers through his personal opinion, Capote is able to sway his readers into believing Smith is not as culpable for the murders as his partner, Hickock is.

Quicksand Essay Topics - Emotional Abuse

Quicksand Essay Topics - Emotional AbuseYour next quicksand essay will have to tackle one of the more difficult topics to write about, which is child abuse. Not all people will be comfortable with this topic, as it involves the use of an emotional side that most people do not fully understand.When discussing emotional abuse, the fact that you are using writing in an essay is a good indication that you understand the dynamics of relationship dynamics. Understanding these dynamics will help you see what the author is going through. If you are experiencing emotional abuse at the hands of your partner, chances are you are thinking the exact same thing. As with any relationship, you may have broken up or been dumped, and are feeling confused, mad, angry, and many other things.When this happens, it is normal to feel like you are at war with yourself. You are running in circles with your head and heart and your emotions all over the place. At times, your body even joins in on the chaos. The feelings can be so overwhelming that it can be difficult to keep track of the facts. Emotional abuse happens every day, and it happens to children too.Some of the most common essay topics for addressing emotional abuse are: an abused child wanting revenge, a mother who tries to prove to her daughter that she is not worth it, and finally, the best way to tell a child not to lie. None of these topics can be avoided. Regardless of the topic, you must focus on your emotions.I used to be a high school sweetheart, and when a friend asked me to be in a reality TV show she was working on, I immediately thought back to when I was in high school. For years I had struggled with issues of depression, and it never occurred to me to try to be aggressive, or feel the need to prove something to anyone. It'surprising how often that first love you lost shows up at your door when you least expect it.It did not occur to me to tell the woman I was with about our emotional affair. It took a series of ev ents to get me to face her and admit the truth. Now we are together again, and I think I might have spent a little too much time getting my head in order before I confronted her. I'm still not sure if it would have changed the outcome, but it was good to learn about how to deal with an emotional affair when I am new to the relationship.Some of the essay topics you will encounter as a survivor of emotional abuse are: you just don't know what to do with yourself anymore, and you are terrified. However, you should not be afraid to express your fears. Once you are able to express your fears, the process of healing can begin. You must be brave enough to accept what has happened to you, and once you are willing to accept that, you will be on your way to healing.There are some problems you will face in your life when you are dealing with emotional abuse. If you are willing to accept your experiences, and remain open-minded, you will be well on your way to moving on and becoming the person you want to be.

Nature And Purpose Of Budgeting Within An Organization

Introduction This report will explain the nature and purpose of budgeting within an organisation. Furthermore this report will also explain how budgets are monitored and used for control purposes within an organisation. This report also includes two appendices which will be referred to throughout. The main objective of any business in the long term is to make money otherwise known as profit, which is usually achieved by selling goods or services. In order for a business to become profitable, every pound coming in or out of the business needs to be monitored, this process is known as accounting. Accounting is defined as â€Å"The skill or practice of maintaining accounts and preparing reports to aid the financial control and management of†¦show more content†¦In order to ensure that these expenses are paid, budgets are prepared which establish when cash is coming in and out of the business. Research would suggest that â€Å"Profit and cashflow are equally important, only when both are probably managed can the business be successful† (Taylor, 2002, pp. 11-17). Having cash in the bank and making a profit are not the same thing, for example when creating profit and loss statements, these will only assess income and expenses at a certain point, in some cases th ese financial statements are accessing accrued income and expenses meaning that payment in or out of the business has not yet been made. Whereas cash budgets are created to access the physical cash payments in and out of the business at that current time (Bixfillings, 2015). Cash Budgets A budget is defined as an itemised list of income and expenditure over a period of time (The Financial Dictionary, 2015). A cash budget determines when cash is expected in and out allowing FunkyKeys Ltd to plan and monitor cashflow. A cash budget is one of the most important budgets to be prepared in any business. Cash budgets can assist FunkyKeys Ltd to make business critical decisions such as the requirement to apply for an overdraft or a loan with the bank or to offer their customers a settlement discount to encourage earlier payment (Chron Business, 2015). Referring to appendix one (workings) which clearly illustrate that customers are encouraged to pay

Intellectual Foundations and Avenues †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Intellectual Foundations and Avenues. Answer: Introduction The aim of this report is to provide a market feasibility report for the Australian fruit grower in international market. The report seeks to present an analysis of the rationale behind the selection of the country along with the appropriate mode of entry. Further, the report presents an environmental analysis of the target country along with an analysis of target customers and product positioning. AussieFruits is an Australian fruit grower company that is aiming to expand in the international market Management. The company is well known for quality and variety of its apples, pears and exotic fruits like grapefruit, macadamia and avocados. The company works closely with Australian Horticulture Trade Association to expand its business in international markets. The company aims to provide the freshest fruits at best possible prices to its customers. Choice of Country: Rationale and Entry Mode Australia already has a commendable share of exports in international market by exporting to countries like U.S., Thailand, Indonesia, Canada, Japan and New Zealand. However, large presence in these markets leaves little space to exploit opportunities to expand and penetrate these regions. As a part of international expansion, the company can choose to expand in India. This is because India is emerging as a thriving market for fresh fruits with a growth rate of 15% along with even higher expected increase in imports as well as consumption of fruits (Samiee, et. al. 2015). The changing lifestyle and expanding income of urban Indian consumer are the major reasons behind this increase. Further, the demand for exotic fruits like avocados, dragon fruit, kiwi, custard apple, macadamia nuts, etc. is also on rise. The market for exotic fruits in India is valued at $ 30 billion (Arora, 2016). Thus, the expected growth in demand and consumption of fruits in Indian markets provide immense oppor tunities for AussieFruits to expand their business and achieve growth and development Management. For a company seeking to enter international market, there are many modes of entry to choose from. However, the company has to choose the entry mode that best suits its requirements with regards to extent of risk that the company wishes to take, the amount of investment, market knowledge, product line, prior experience, size of company as well as competition in the new market (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). In context of AussieFruits, the company can use strategic alliance as a mode of entry to Indian markets. The company can form strategic alliances with well known super markets in India like Big Bazaar, D-Mart, Tesco HSC, Reliance Fresh and Hypercity to launch its market offering in Indian markets. Using this mode of entry is beneficial for the company as it will allow them to expand into Indian market more quickly that too with less financial resources and time commitment (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy, 2012). Further, the company can benefit from the already established stores of its partners thereby leading to almost no infrastructure investment. However, the company may need to compete for the shelf space for its products alongside other products imported from America and Europe belonging to same category (Australian Trade and Investment Commission, 2017). Environmental Analysis For any business to succeed, it is of prime importance to gain an in-depth understanding of the business environment in which it operates. Environmental analysis refers to analysis of the political, economic, social, competitive and legal environment of the country so as to develop a sound marketing plan. Information regarding these environmental factors affects the profitability of the proposed investment and the companys marketing efforts (Ferrell and Hartline, 2013). The current economic environment in India is ripe to enter the fresh food market. The Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) in its 2014 report estimated a 136% increase in agrifood demand in India (Majaro, 2013). Further, the repost also considers that population growth in India can attribute the rise in demand and consumption of agricultural produce with fruits constituting upto 24% of agricultural exports. Additionally, the increase in income level and a move towards healthy living has led to diversification of diets to include greater quantity of fruits, vegetables and dairy products for Indian consumers (AHEA, 2015). With regards to legal requirements, the Indian Government uses Food Safety and standard Authority of India (FSSAI) which is an authority that regulates the formation and implementation of law related to locally produced and imported food products (Armstrong, et. al. 2015). As the producers and exporters of food items are obligated to follow the bylaws that govern requirements related to packaging, labeling, use of color and additives, weight and measures of the product along with shelf-life. Apart from FSSAI, the importers are liable to comply with the regulators requirements of other authorities like Retailers Association of India, Forum of Indian Food Importers, The Federation of Hotel and Restaurant Associations of India and similar other bodies (Australian Trade and Investment Commission, 2017). Target Customers For a marketing plan to be achievable, it is necessary to clearly define the target customers of the company. Target customers refer to the group of people, whose demands and needs the company wants to fulfill and these people are most like to buy the product or services offered by the business organisation. Before selecting the group of people as target market, they need to be evaluated on the basis of their accessibility Management, attractiveness, size and growth (Cant et al., 2009). For AussieFruits, the target market is urban consumers that reside in metropolitan areas of India. The company can target the affluent and aspirers class in urban areas that currently constitute 21% of Indian households and their share is expected to increase to 31% by 2025 (Singhi, Jain and Sanghi, 2017). The rising income of these household groups provides them with adequate purchasing power to spend on items that are not just bare necessities. Further, a rising demography of health-conscious people and the enhance exposure to different culture has inclined the interest of Indian consumer towards health living full of nutritious fruits and vegetables. Additionally, the growing culture of restaurants offering exotic cuisine in their menu has also expose Indian consumers towards these exotic variety of fruits that is expected to fuel their consumption (Arora, 2016). Thus, the most appropriate target market for the company is affluent and aspiring class of urban Indians. Product Positioning Product positioning is another important element of marketing plan as it helps in communicating the value of the companys market offering to its target market in the best possible manner. The product positioning requires carefully crafted messages that are generally communicated based on the needs of target market, competition and the available communication channels. The aim of product positioning is to create a favourable impression of the companys product among the consumers (Horner and Swarbrooke, 2012). Australia is best known for maintain high quality and safety standards in its food products. AussieFruits can position its products based on their quality and freshness. Further, the company can also promote its products by increasing awareness regarding the cumulative health and nutritional benefits along with their usage in different cuisines to attract health conscious people as well as food lovers (Czinkota and Ronkainen, 2013). For this the company can use different channels like in-store promotions, you tube channels, and social networking sites. Conclusion The role of marketing plan is of critical significance for businesses that seek to expand their business outside the domestic boundaries. It allows for the in-depth assessment of appropriate country along with choice of entry mode to reap maximum benefits and profitability from expansion. From the market plan of AussieFruits presented in the report, it can be concluded that India provides the best growth opportunity with its growing purchasing power of affluent and aspirant class along with a move to healthy living. The changing lifestyle and rising income of this segment of consumers will support the demand and consumption of exotic fruits like avocados, grapefruit and macadamia. Further, the company can use strategic alliance with Indian retailers and supermarkets to obtain a shelf space and access the target market. The quality, freshness and nutritional benefits of the products can be used to position the Australian fruits in the new markets. However, the company needs to be vary of the regulatory and legal requirements of authorities like FSSAI, Forum of Indian Food Importers and the like in order to secure a stable business with the Indian market. Bibliography AHEA (2015) Australias Horticulture Trade with India, Australian Horticulture Exporters Association. [Online]. Available at: https://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/aifta/Documents/ahea-submission.pdf (Accessed: 27 August 2017). Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R. (2015)Marketing: an introduction. UK: Pearson Education. Arora, T. (2016) Being fruitful: How India is emerging as a strong market for exotic fruits, Progressive Grocer. [Online]. Available at: https://www.indiaretailing.com/2016/08/30/food/food-grocery/fruitful-india-emerging-strong-market-exotic-fruits/ (Accessed: 27 August 2017). Australian Trade and Investment Commission (2017) Export Markets- India. [Online]. Available at: https://www.austrade.gov.au/Australian/Export/Export-markets/Countries/India/Industries/food-and-beverage (Accessed: 27 August 2017). Cant, M.C., Strydom, J.W., Jooste, C.J. and Plessis, P.L. (2009) Marketing Management. Cape Town, SA: Juta and Company Ltd. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A. (2013)International marketing. UK: Cengage Learning. Ferrell, O.C. and Hartline, M. (2013) Marketing Strategy, Text and Cases, 6th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Cengage Learning. Horner, S. and Swarbrooke, J. (2012) Leisure Marketing. London: Routledge. Majaro, S. (2013)International Marketing (RLE International Business): A Strategic Approach to World Markets. UK: Routledge. Samiee, S., Chabowski, B.R. and Hult, G.T.M. (2015) International relationship marketing: Intellectual foundations and avenues for further research.Journal of International Marketing,23(4), pp.1-21. Singhi, A., Jain, N. and Sanghi, K. (2017) The New Indian: The Many Facets of a Changing Consumer, BCG. [Online]. Available at: https://www.bcg.com/en-in/publications/2017/marketing-sales-globalization-new-indian-changing-consumer.aspx (Accessed: 27 August 2017). Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R. (2012) International Marketing. Naperville, IL: Naper Publishing Group Limited.